Publications
CamNtech Research Library
CamNtech products have been trusted by specialist researchers for over 25 years.
Our research library contains peer reviewed publications citing the use of our devices.
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The association between plasma zinc concentrations and markers of glucose metabolism in adults in Cameroon
An abnormal Zn status has been suggested to play a role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. However, epidemiological studies of the relationship between plasma Zn concentrations and diabetes are sparse and inconclusive. We aimed to investigate the association between plasma Zn concentrations and glycaemic markers (fasting glucose, 2-h glucose and homeostatic model assessment […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: January 25, 2023
Health‐related quality of life for normal glycaemia, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus: cross‐sectional analysis of the ADDITION‐PRO study
Aims We estimated and compared health-related quality of life for individuals with normal glucose tolerance, prediabetes and diabetes. Methods Participants in the ADDITION-PRO study, Denmark, who attended a health assessment between 2009 and 2011, and who completed the 3-level EuroQoL 5-dimensions (EQ-5D-3L) questionnaire were included. For the present study, they were classified as normal glucose […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: March 6, 2022
An exploratory study of associations between sleep timing variability and cardiometabolic health in middle-aged adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Sleep is increasingly recognised as an important risk factor for metabolic disease, and as an important influence on severity in established metabolic disease. Recent evidence suggests that sleep timing variability (the day-to-day fluctuations of sleep timing) may be an important factor in metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the current study, we […]
Related Product: MotionWatch
Publication Date: January 11, 2022
Glucose variability and low bone turnover in people with type 2 diabetes
Introduction Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is related to an increased fracture risk and low bone turnover. However, the mechanisms are not elucidated. In the present study we investigate the association between glycemic variability and bone turnover markers. Methods 100 participants with T2D and 100 age and gender matched controls were included in this cross-sectional study. […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: August 27, 2021
Sleep extension and metabolic health in male overweight/obese short sleepers: A randomised controlled trial
While limited evidence suggests that longer sleep durations can improve metabolic health in habitual short sleepers, there is no consensus on how sustained sleep extension can be achieved. A total of 18 men (mean [SD] age 41 [ 9] years), who were overweight/obese (mean [SD] body mass index 30 [3] kg/m2) and short sleepers at […]
Related Product: MotionWatch
Publication Date: August 20, 2021
Low Physical Activity Is Associated With Impaired Endothelial Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Controls After 5 Years of Follow-up
Background: The long-term association between physical activity and endothelial function has not previously been investigated in patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and endothelial function, estimated by peripheral arterial tonometry, in patients with type 2 diabetes and non-diabetic controls after 5 years of follow-up. Methods: : […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: May 20, 2021
Effects of gastric bypass surgery on the brain; simultaneous assessment of glucose uptake, blood flow, neural activity and cognitive function during normo-and hypoglycemia
While Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) surgery in obese individuals typically improves glycemic control and prevents diabetes, it also frequently causes hypoglycemia. Previous work showed attenuated counter-regulatory responses following RYGB. The underlying mechanisms as well as the clinical consequences are unclear.In this study, 11 non-diabetic subjects with severe obesity were investigated pre- and post-RYGB during hyperinsulinemic […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: March 4, 2021
A Stress Syndrome Prototype Reflects Type 3 Diabetes and Ischemic Stroke Risk: The SABPA Study
Type 3 diabetes (T3D) accurately reflects that dementia, e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, represents insulin resistance and neurodegeneration in the brain. Similar retinal microvascular changes were observed in Alzheimer’s and chronic stressed individuals. Hence, we aimed to show that chronic stress relates to T3D dementia signs and retinopathy, ultimately comprising a Stress syndrome prototype reflecting risk for […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: February 18, 2021
β-Lactoglobulin Elevates Insulin and Glucagon Concentrations Compared with Whey Protein—A Randomized Double-Blinded Crossover Trial in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus
Whey protein is an insulinotropic fraction of dairy that reduces postprandial glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We have recently shown that β-lactoglobulin (BLG), the largest protein fraction of whey, elevates insulin concentrations compared with iso-nitrogenous whey protein isolate (WPI) in healthy individuals. We therefore hypothesized that BLG pre-meals would lower […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: January 22, 2021
Circadian Patterns of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea, a condition that modifies sleep and circadian rhythms, is highly prevalent in patients with diabetes. However, it is not known if there is an association between sleep apnea, circadian alterations and glycemic regulation in this type of patient. Here, a polysomnographic study was carried out on 21 women and 25 men (mean age […]
Related Product: MotionWatch
Publication Date: January 11, 2021
Timed physical exercise does not influence circadian rhythms and glucose tolerance in rotating night shift workers: The EuRhythDia study
Objectives: Night shift workers are at cardiometabolic risk due to circadian misalignment. We investigated whether infrequent exercise before each night shift that intentionally would not improve physical performance improves glucose tolerance and 24-h blood pressure profiles and synchronizes circadian rhythms of melatonin and cortisol in rotating night shift workers. Methods: A total of 24 rotating […]
Related Product: MotionWatch
Publication Date: September 25, 2020
Ethnic differences in intrahepatic lipid and its association with hepatic insulin sensitivity and insulin clearance between men of Black and White ethnicity with early type 2 diabetes.
Intrahepatic lipid (IHL) is linked with reduced hepatic insulin sensitivity and insulin clearance. Despite their high risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D), there have been limited investigations of these relationships in black populations. We investigated these relationships in 18 white European (WE) and 18 black West African (BWA) men with T2D <5 years. They underwent magnetic […]
Related Product: MotionWatch
Publication Date: May 10, 2019
The role of physical activity in the development of first cardiovascular disease event: a tree-structured survival analysis of the Danish ADDITION-PRO cohort
Background Ambiguity exists in relation to the role of physical activity (PA) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk reduction. We examined the interplay between PA dimensions and more conventional CVD risk factors to assess which PA dimensions were associated with the first CVD event and whether subgroup differences exist. Methods A total of 1449 individuals [median […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: September 12, 2018
Extremely short duration interval exercise improves 24-h glycaemia in men with type 2 diabetes
Purpose Reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT) is a genuinely time-efficient exercise intervention that improves aerobic capacity and blood pressure in men with type 2 diabetes. However, the acute effects of REHIT on 24-h glycaemia have not been examined. Methods 11 men with type 2 diabetes (mean ± SD: age, 52 ± 6 years; BMI, 29.7 ± 3.1 kg/m2; HbA1c, 7.0 ± 0.8%) participated […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: August 31, 2018
Potential of electric bicycles to improve the health of people with Type 2 diabetes: a feasibility study
Aim To explore in a feasibility study whether ‘e‐cycling’ was acceptable to, and could potentially improve the health of, people with Type 2 diabetes. Methods Twenty people with Type 2 diabetes were recruited and provided with an electric bicycle for 20 weeks. Participants completed a submaximal fitness test at baseline and follow‐up to measure predicted […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: May 8, 2018
The contribution of physical fitness to individual and ethnic differences in risk markers for type 2 diabetes in children: The Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE).
Background The relationship between physical fitness and risk markers for type 2 diabetes (T2D) in children and the contribution to ethnic differences in these risk markers have been little studied. We examined associations between physical fitness and early risk markers for T2D and cardiovascular disease in 9‐ to 10‐year‐old UK children. Methods Cross‐sectional study of […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: February 7, 2018
Risk accuracy of type 2 diabetes in middle aged adults: Associations with sociodemographic, clinical, psychological and behavioural factors.
Objective To identify the proportion of individuals with an accurate perception of their risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) prior to, immediately after and eight weeks after receiving a personalised risk estimate. Additionally, we aimed to explore what factors are associated with underestimation and overestimation immediately post-intervention. Methods Cohort study based on the data collected […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: January 1, 2018
A paleolithic diet with and without combined aerobic and resistance exercise increases functional brain responses and hippocampal volume in subjects with Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is associated with impaired episodic memory functions and increased risk of different dementing disorders. Diet and exercise may potentially reverse these impairments. In this study, sedentary individuals with type 2 diabetes treated by lifestyle ± metformin were randomized to a Paleolithic diet (PD, n = 12) with and without high intensity exercise […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: December 12, 2017
A practical and time-efficient high-intensity interval training program modifies cardio-metabolic risk factors in adults with risk factors for type II diabetes
Introduction: Regular physical activity (PA) can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, but adherence to time-orientated (150 min week−1 or more) PA guidelines is very poor. A practical and time-efficient PA regime that was equally efficacious at controlling risk factors for cardio-metabolic disease is one solution to this problem. Herein, we evaluate a […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: September 8, 2017
Ramadan model of intermittent fasting for 28 d had no major effect on body composition, glucose metabolism, or cognitive functions in healthy lean men
Objectives There has been a parallel increase in the incidence of obesity and diabetes as well as the number of daily meals. However, evidence is lacking regarding the role of intermittent fasting. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a Ramadan model of intermittent fasting (RIF; 14 h of daytime abstinence […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: May 1, 2017
Benefits of a Paleolithic diet with and without supervised exercise on fat mass, insulin sensitivity, and glycemic control: a randomized controlled trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes
Background Means to reduce future risk for cardiovascular disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes are urgently needed. Methods Thirty‐two patients with type 2 diabetes (age 59 ± 8 years) followed a Paleolithic diet for 12 weeks. Participants were randomized to either standard care exercise recommendations (PD) or 1‐h supervised exercise sessions (aerobic exercise and resistance training) […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: January 1, 2017
A comparison of the health benefits of reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT) and moderate-intensity walking in type 2 diabetes patients
Reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT) is a genuinely time-efficient intervention that can improve aerobic capacity and insulin sensitivity in sedentary individuals. The present study compared the effects of REHIT and moderate-intensity walking on health markers in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a counter-balanced crossover study. Sixteen men with T2D (mean ± SD age: […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: October 28, 2016
Using Ecological Momentary Assessment to Track Goal Progress Toward the Adoption of a Low Glycemic Index Diet Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study
Goal setting is an integral component of nutritional counseling. Lower glycemic index (GI) diets can improve outcomes among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intraindividual variability in intake occurs during goal pursuit and could be captured through mobile ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to develop algorithms for personalized medical nutrition therapy. EMA assessed goal progress toward […]
Related Product: PRO-Diary
Publication Date: October 1, 2016
Low physical activity is associated with increased arterial stiffness in patients recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
AIMS Several studies have indicated that low physical activity is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality among patients with diabetes. The association between physical activity and subclinical cardiovascular changes preceding clinical events remains to be elucidated. We investigated the relationship between physical activity and arterial stiffness, an independent predictor of […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: July 1, 2016
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide is associated with lower low-density lipoprotein but unhealthy fat distribution, independent of insulin: the ADDITION-PRO study
Context: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) may increase lipid clearance by stimulating lipid uptake. However, given that GIP promotes release of insulin by the pancreas and insulin is anti-lipolytic, the effect may be indirect. Objective: In this study we examined the association between GIP and lipid metabolism in individuals with low to high risk of type […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: February 1, 2016
Patient-centred care, health behaviours and cardiovascular risk factor levels in people with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes: 5-year follow-up of the ADDITION-Plus trial cohort.
Objective To examine the association between the experience of patient-centred care (PCC), health behaviours and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor levels among people with type 2 diabetes. Design Population-based prospective cohort study. Setting 34 general practices in East Anglia, UK, delivering organised diabetes care. Participants 478 patients recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes aged between […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: January 6, 2016
Less pronounced response to exercise in healthy relatives to type 2 diabetic subjects compared with controls
Healthy first-degree relatives with heredity of type 2 diabetes (FH+) are known to have metabolic inflexibility compared with subjects without heredity for diabetes (FH−). In this study, we aimed to test the hypothesis that FH+ individuals have an impaired response to exercise compared with FH−. Sixteen FH+ and 19 FH− insulin-sensitive men similar in age, […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: November 1, 2015
Physical activity energy expenditure vs cardiorespiratory fitness level in impaired glucose metabolism
Aim/hypothesis Little is known about the relative roles of physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) as determinants of glucose regulation. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of PAEE and CRF with markers of glucose metabolism, and to test the hypothesis that CRF modifies the association between PAEE and […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: September 5, 2015
Objectively measured sedentary time, physical activity and kidney function in people with recently diagnosed Type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort analysis
Aim To assess the prospective association between objectively measured physical activity and kidney function over 4 years in people with Type 2 diabetes. Methods Individuals (120 women and 206 men) participating in the ADDITION‐Plus trial underwent assessment of sedentary time (SED‐time), time spent in moderate‐to‐vigorous‐intensity physical activity (MVPA) and total physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: August 18, 2015
Skeletal muscle ceramide species in men with abdominal obesity
Obesity is a risk factor for diabetes and its consequences, including accelerated ageing and mortality. The underlying factor could be accumulation of certain lipid moieties, such as ceramides (CER) and diacylgycerol (DAG) within muscle tissue, which are known to promote insulin resistance (IR), induce inflammation and oxidative injury, ultimately altering muscle function. Aim First, to […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: April 1, 2015
Sleep duration and cardiometabolic risk factors among individuals with type 2 diabetes
Objective To examine the association between sleep duration and cardiometabolic risk factors among individuals with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes (n = 391). Methods Sleep duration was derived using a combination of questionnaire and objective heart rate and movement sensing in the UK ADDITION-Plus study (2002–2007). Adjusted means were estimated for individual cardiometabolic risk factors and clustered […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: January 1, 2015
Effects of an outdoor bicycle-based intervention in healthy rural Indian men with normal and low birth weight
Physical inactivity and low birth weight (LBW) may lead to an increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The extent to which LBW individuals may benefit from physical exercise training when compared with those with normal birth weight (NBW) controls is uncertain. We assessed the impact of an outdoor exercise intervention on body composition, insulin […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: December 17, 2014
Sympathetic nervous system activation and lipid metabolism: the NEO study
The main objective of this thesis was to study the role of autonomic nervous system (ANS) function in the development of diabetes and cardiovascular disease using an epidemiological approach. Based on earlier studies it has remained unclear whether impaired ANS function is a risk factor for the development of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, or merely […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: December 1, 2014
The acute effects of interval-vs continuous-walking exercise on glycemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes: a crossover, controlled study
Context: Glycemic control improves with physical activity, but the optimal exercise mode is unknown. Objective: The objective of the study was to determine whether interval-based exercise improves postprandial glucose tolerance and free-living glycemia more than oxygen consumption- and time duration-matched continuous exercise. Design: This was a crossover, controlled study with trials performed in randomized order. […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: September 1, 2014
Multiple behaviour change intervention and outcomes in recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes: the ADDITION-Plus randomised controlled trial
Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to assess whether or not a theory-based behaviour change intervention delivered by trained and quality-assured lifestyle facilitators can achieve and maintain improvements in physical activity, dietary change, medication adherence and smoking cessation in people with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Methods An explanatory randomised controlled trial was conducted […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: April 24, 2014
Normal physical activity obliterates the deleterious effects of a high-caloric intake
A high-caloric intake combined with a sedentary lifestyle is an important player in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The present study was undertaken to examine if the level of physical activity has impact on the metabolic effects of a high-caloric (+2,000 kcal/day) intake. Therefore, healthy individuals on a high-caloric intake were randomized […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: February 1, 2014
Association between objectively assessed sedentary time and physical activity with metabolic risk factors among people with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes
Aims/hypothesis The aim of our study was to examine the associations between sedentary time (SED-time), time spent in moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA), total physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) and cardiorespiratory fitness with metabolic risk among individuals with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Methods Individuals participating in the Anglo-Danish-Dutch Study of Intensive Treatment in People with […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: January 1, 2014
KSR2 mutations are associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and impaired cellular fuel oxidation
Kinase suppressor of Ras 2 (KSR2) is an intracellular scaffolding protein involved in multiple signaling pathways. Targeted deletion of Ksr2 leads to obesity in mice, suggesting a role in energy homeostasis. We explored the role of KSR2 in humans by sequencing 2,101 individuals with severe early-onset obesity and 1,536 controls. We identified multiple rare variants […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: October 24, 2013
Predictors of change in objectively measured and self-reported health behaviours among individuals with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes: longitudinal results from the ADDITION-Plus trial cohort
Background There is limited evidence about predictors of health behaviour change in people with type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to assess change in health behaviours over one year and to identify predictors of behaviour change among adults with screen-detected and recently clinically diagnosed diabetes. Methods ADDITION-Plus was a randomised controlled trial […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: October 23, 2013
Physical activity energy expenditure is associated with 2-h insulin independently of obesity among Inuit in Greenland
Aims Indigenous populations throughout the Arctic are experiencing a rapid increase in the prevalence of obesity and type 2 diabetes. The role of physical activity in relation to glucose metabolism in Arctic populations is not well studied. We examined the association between objectively measured physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) and glucose metabolism in a population-based […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: October 7, 2013
Combined heart rate–and accelerometer-assessed physical activity energy expenditure and associations with glucose homeostasis markers in a population at high risk of developing diabetes: the ADDITION-PRO Study
OBJECTIVE Regular physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and different subtypes of dysglycemia have shown different associations with PA. To better understand the associations of PA and glucose homeostasis, we examined the association of objectively measured PA energy expenditure (PAEE) with detailed measures of glucose homeostasis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: October 1, 2013
Socio-demographic and behavioural correlates of physical activity perception in individuals with recently diagnosed diabetes: results from a cross-sectional study
Background Physical activity (PA) levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are generally low. Poor PA perception may impede healthy behaviour change in this high risk group. We describe (i) objective PA levels, (ii) the difference between objective and self-reported PA (‘PA disparity’) and the correlates of (iii) PA disparity and (iv) overestimation in […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: July 24, 2013
Physical activity energy expenditure and glucose control in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes: is 30 minutes of daily exercise enough?
OBJECTIVE To describe activity patterns in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes and evaluate the impact of increased structured physical activity on glucose control. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) and glucose levels (continuous glucose monitoring) were measured in 10 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (age 33.2 years, gestation 20 weeks, […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: May 1, 2013
The Netherlands Epidemiology of Obesity (NEO) study: study design and data collection
Obesity is a well-established risk factor for many chronic diseases. Incomplete insight exists in the causal pathways responsible for obesity-related disorders and consequently, in the identification of obese individuals at risk of these disorders. The Netherlands Epidemiology of Obesity (NEO) study is designed for extensive phenotyping to investigate pathways that lead to obesity-related diseases. The […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: April 11, 2013
Closed-loop basal insulin delivery over 36 hours in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: randomized clinical trial
OBJECTIVE We evaluated the safety and efficacy of closed-loop basal insulin delivery during sleep and after regular meals and unannounced periods of exercise. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Twelve adolescents with type 1 diabetes (five males; mean age 15.0 [SD 1.4] years; HbA1c 7.9 [0.7]%; BMI 21.4 [2.6] kg/m2) were studied at a clinical research facility […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: April 1, 2013
Objective measurements of activity patterns in people with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes demonstrate a sedentary lifestyle
Aims To evaluate physical activity in people with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes using objective measures. Methods We analysed data from a study aimed at assessing carotid femoral pulse wave velocity in which a piezoelectric accelerometer was worn by 100 people with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes and by 100 age‐ and sex‐matched control subjects. […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: March 21, 2013
The effects of free-living interval-walking training on glycemic control, body composition, and physical fitness in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, controlled trial
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the feasibility of free-living walking training in type 2 diabetic patients and to investigate the effects of interval-walking training versus continuous-walking training upon physical fitness, body composition, and glycemic control. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Subjects with type 2 diabetes were randomized to a control (n = 8), continuous-walking (n = 12), or […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: February 1, 2013
Maternal physical activity and insulin action in pregnancy and their relationships with infant body composition
OBJECTIVE We sought to assess the association between maternal gestational physical activity and insulin action and body composition in early infancy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS At 28–32 weeks’ gestation, pregnant women participating in an observational study in Sweden underwent assessments of height, weight, and body composition, an oral glucose tolerance test, and 10 days of […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: February 1, 2013
Protocol for ADDITION-PRO: a longitudinal cohort study of the cardiovascular experience of individuals at high risk for diabetes recruited from Danish primary care
Background Screening programmes for type 2 diabetes inevitably find more individuals at high risk for diabetes than people with undiagnosed prevalent disease. While well established guidelines for the treatment of diabetes exist, less is known about treatment or prevention strategies for individuals found at high risk following screening. In order to make better use of […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: December 14, 2012
Children younger than 7 years with type 1 diabetes are less physically active than healthy controls
Aim: To examine if children younger than 7 years with type 1 diabetes are less physically active and spend more time sedentary than healthy children. Methods: Using a repeated measures case-control study design, physical activity (PA) was measured by continuous combined accelerometer and heart rate registration for 7 days at two time points during 1 year (autumn and […]
Related Product: Actiheart
Publication Date: July 31, 2012
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